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The Farms That Taxed Fortune

Before Malaysia had one licensed casino, colonial administrators sold the right to tax gambling itself. This is the archive of that system.

What a revenue farm was

A revenue farm was a licence, auctioned publicly by the colonial administration, granting the winning bidder the exclusive right to run (and tax) a specific activity — gambling, opium, or both — in a given territory for a set period.

What this archive contains

Documented and partially documented records of farms across Penang, Malacca, Perak and Selangor. Browse them in the filterable archive.